Chapter IX
(Chapter 9)

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Ko Yuen Translation

The Way of Reticence

1. Fill not a vessel, lest it spill in carrying.  Meddle not with a sharpened point by feeling it constantly, or it will soon become blunted1.
2. Gold and jade endanger the house of their possessor.  Wealth and honors lead to arrogance and envy, and bring ruin.  Is thy way famous and thy name becoming distinguished?  Withdraw, thy work once done, into obscurity; this is the way of Heaven2.

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S. Mitchell Translation

Fill your bowl to the brim and it will spill.
Keep sharpening your knife and it will blunt.
Chase after money and security and your heart will never unclench.
Care about people's approval and you will be their prisoner.

Do your work, then step back.
The only path to serenity.

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James Legge Translation

1. It is better to leave a vessel unfilled, than to attempt to carry it when it is full.  If you keep feeling a point that has been sharpened, the point cannot long preserve its sharpness.
2. When gold and jade fill the hall, their possessor cannot keep them safe.  When wealth and honours lead to arrogancy, this brings its evil on itself.  When the work is done, and one's name is becoming distinguished, to withdraw into obscurity is the way of Heaven.

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GNL not Lao Interpolation

Retire

Fill a cup to its brim and it is easily spilled;
Temper a sword to its hardest and it is easily broken;
Amass the greatest treasure and it is easily stolen;
Claim credit and honour and you easily fall;
Retire once your purpose is achieved - this is natural.

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Ko Yuen Commentary

1. Moderation.  Let well alone.

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2. Attend to the work; ignore the byproducts thereof.

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